Why material culture matters: part 2

Originally posted on Material Culture of Politics in Africa:
In a previous blog, I talked about why material culture matters in terms of conservation: political ephemera —  especially from opposition groups — is particularly vulnerable to loss.  This matters because we then only tell part of a story, we fail to fully grasp how contestation…

Happy Independence Day

Originally posted on Material Culture of Politics in Africa:
This picture comes from my first visit to Zimbabwe in 1991. I was fascinated by the omnipresent President.  A friend ‘rescued’ this picture from an office where it had been abandoned, folded up and in tatters, replaced by a newer, shinier, framed portrait.  Even though it…

The Constitutional Referendum, February 2000

On the 12-13th of February 2000, Zimbabwe underwent a novel experience – a constitutional referendum. Even more astonishingly, the government lost. The story of the referendum has been told many times (including in my book). But the imagery tells its own story. Here are some of the newspaper adverts:

Gukurahundi in the International Press

Zimbabwe’s ‘Matabeleland crisis’ is now well documented in academic sources as well as primary reports, plays, novels, poetry and the visual arts.  But debate rages about its significance and how Zimbabwe should deal with this trauma.  At the same time, an odd myth persists, that people at the time ‘didn’t know’ what was happening.  But…

Oxfam, Zimbabwe & health user fees in 1994

In 1994, Oxfam UK published a slim but glossy booklet outlining the costs of liberalisation  and structural adjustment in Zimbabwe – a policy known as ESAP, introduced in 1991. In particular, the report raised concerns about the impact of health user fees on vulnerable Zimbabwean groups, which drew media attention and an angry response from…

Independent candidates

The 2018 election saw a number of candidates running as ‘independents’ but this was not the first time that this had happened in Zimbabwe.  A number of Independent candidates also ran in elections in the late 1990s.  I wrote about this at the time, and in my book, but here I attach some primary documents. …

Arnold Payne and the MZWP

I got to know Arnold Payne via ZimRights in the mid-1990s.  He was a lovely man.  Utterly committed to his country.  I learned about the MZWP through him – and without him, it might well have dropped entirely off the political agenda.  But despite being talked about since 1912 (!), it has not materialised. I’m…